Women with short hair you have to artificially lengthen your strands to diversify your image. Therefore, the hair extension procedure is so in demand. Donor strands look very natural. Native hair does not suffer from this process if the procedure is performed professionally.
Pros and cons of short hair extensions
The advantages of the procedure include:
- instant lengthening of the haircut from 15 to 50 cm;
- the ability to accentuate the hairstyle with any shades without harm to your own hair;
- help in the inconspicuous growth of their strands;
- you can go to the sauna and pool, as well as swim in the sea.
Before building up, you should take into account some of its disadvantages:
- the need for special care after the procedure;
- the duration of wearing donor curls on short hair before correction is 1-1.5 months;
- combing can only be done with combs with natural bristles or rounded teeth;
- the donor material is almost twice as large as for long or medium hair, so the load on the follicles is higher;
- very short hair with extensions cannot be washed at home;
- the artificial lengthening process lasts 6-12 hours.
- hair with extensions should not be braided and tied in a ponytail, as this will make the attachments noticeable.
Length Extension Limitations
The minimum hair length depends on the extension method.
This ratio can be traced from the table:
Extension method | Optimal hair length |
Tape | From 20 cm and more |
Glue | From 4 cm |
Microcapsule | From 6 cm |
Keratin | As with a square, as long as possible |
English | From 15 cm |
Contraindications
There are a number of restrictions on building up:
- age up to 14 years;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- damage and sensitivity of the scalp;
- problem vessels and pressure;
- migraines and VSD;
- brittle and severely falling hair;
- recent perm and dyeing;
- chemotherapy;
- seborrhea;
- taking strong antibiotics.
Choosing a scheme for the location of donor strands
Extension for the placement of artificial curls is divided into local and complete. At the first, donor strands are added to certain areas of the head. With the second type of extension, the strands are applied evenly, in several rows.
Extension methods for short hair, instructions step by step
Any extension technique must be carried out by a professional specialist. Only in this case will artificially lengthened strands look the most natural.
Tape
With this technology, ribbons or strips of natural hair with a width of 4 cm are used. Native strands for such an extension should not be shorter than 20 cm. This type of extension is perfect for a square.
Instructions for hair extension with ribbons:
- A horizontal parting is created on the head from ear to ear, the separated hair is pinned up.
- A thin strand with a width of 5 cm is separated with a tooth comb.
- Native hair is placed between two artificial ribbons, which are then strongly squeezed so that they stick well.
- The attachment is repeated along the entire horizontal line of the previously made parting. The tapes are placed very tightly to each other.
- Having finished the first row, they go down 3 cm from it and again repeat everything the same. The tiered fastening of the strands should be staggered.
The tapered cold volume increase is known for its variations:
- express method using a very wide tape;
- German technology with 1 cm stripes;
- in a way called Angelohea with keratin attachments.
Among the advantages of tape build-up:
- donor strands last for almost 2 months;
- rather low cost of the procedure;
- time corrected beams can be used for about a year;
- safety for native hair.
The strands extended by the tape method will have to be constantly monitored:
- avoid high temperatures;
- use a protective cap in solariums and saunas;
- do not apply any hair cosmetics to the fastening parts;
- carefully hide the connection areas (therefore, high hairstyles are prohibited);
- regularly make salon hair correction.
The faster and cheaper tape extension technique is mainly chosen by those who need lengthening only for a short time. Women who want their hair to stay long should prefer the capsule method. This technique is also suitable for thick and thick curls that are not prone to oily.
For women with weak and thinning hair, tape extensions are done. This method will less traumatize the already damaged hair. Thin and sparse curls will never get tangled either.
Capsule
Hair extension for short hair by the capsule method is performed using tress. With it, small clips of keratin with donor curls are melted by means of high temperature when they are attached to the roots of native strands.
Capsule build-up in stages:
- Native curls are well combed down from the crown.
- The upper hair is separated and secured with a clip.
- A strand is taken from the left edge and connected to the donor. Next, the capsule is clamped for 15 seconds with hot tongs to melt the keratin.
- The resulting curl is then twisted with your fingers until it turns into a thin tube.
- After checking the strength of the connection, they begin to build up the next strands. All previous steps are repeated until they reach the far right edge.
- At the end of the process, the hair is combed with a special brush.
The capsule build-up technology is universal. It is used even on very short hair that only reaches the earlobes. The duration of the procedure is about 3 hours.
Hair extension for short hair with capsules is considered very difficult.
With it, in addition to the formation of fasteners, you still have to select strands and melt the polymer material. The curls must be the same in thickness, and the exposure temperature must be harmless.
Capsule build-up has the following varieties:
- Italian, its fasteners are melted during operation with tongs;
- English;
- Japanese;
- ultrasonic or microcapsule;
- Spanish.
Of the features of capsule hair lengthening stand out:
- the use of natural donor materials;
- the ability to use only on healthy native curls;
- a large number of extensible strands;
- soldering donor material with a special device.
Positive aspects of the capsule extension procedure:
- detailed planning of process capabilities;
- optimal cost;
- a large selection of hairstyles and styling after the procedure;
- short execution time;
- increased hair density;
- the ability to make fasteners even at partings;
- prolonged wearing period without adjustment (up to 6 months);
- painlessness.
The negative aspects of the process included:
- the impossibility of creating curls after building;
- loss of your own hair due to increased hair volume;
- the need for constant correction;
- negative impact on the structure of native curls;
- the need to choose a certain haircut to mask the mounts.
For English capsule extensions, hot resin fixings are used. This material is fixed with a special glue gun. Otherwise, this technology is similar to the standard capsule.
Japanese cold build-up is done using metal rings with internal silicone inserts. After installation on natural and artificial strands, these devices are compressed to a flat state. Clips can be used on hair with a length of 3 cm. The price of Japanese extensions reaches up to 10 thousand rubles.
Contraindications for elongation with metal rings:
- migraine;
- alopecia;
- skin diseases of the head;
- profuse hair loss;
- oncology;
- taking medications;
- allergies and hypersensitivity.
Correctly followed Japanese technology allows you to wear hair extensions without correction for 4 months. To correct the hairstyle, the clip is pulled up a little after unclenching and squeezed again. But only the master does it. The strands are completely renewed after a year.
Caring for Japanese hair extensions is as follows:
- the use of special cosmetics;
- rejection of alcohol and oil products;
- weaving curls at night;
- frequent combing, starting from the ends of the strands;
- avoiding touching the roots with cosmetics;
- upright shampooing.
Pros of Japanese building:
- unpretentious care;
- admissibility of any styling;
- tinting and coloring is allowed;
- environmental friendliness and hypoallergenic materials;
- speed of the procedure;
- preservation of the state of native strands.
Cons of ring clip lengthening:
- loss of donor hair with weak clamping of the mounts;
- feeling of rings after touching;
- the inability to create high styling and combing from the bottom up;
- use on weak and thin hair is prohibited;
- the appearance of creases on native curls after excessive squeezing of the clips.
Microcapsule
This lengthening differs from the previous less aggressive effect on the hair.
Microcapsule build-up is performed as follows:
- From the prepared horizontal parting, the strands are alternately separated.
- Artificial hair is applied to natural hair and a microcapsule is placed on it.
- This small clip is warmed up with a special extension device.
- Then everything is repeated again with subsequent strands.
Microcapsule hair lengthening consists of the following stages:
- specialized advice;
- preparatory stage;
- direct build-up;
- creating an adaptive haircut.
The advantages of microwelling include:
- absolute harmlessness;
- use for any kind of hair;
- infrequent correction;
- the least effect on the native strands of hot air;
- maximum preservation of hair follicles;
- invisibility of fasteners;
- possibility of application on very short or fine hair.
Among the disadvantages of the procedure are:
- slight increase in hair mass;
- the complexity and duration of the process (up to 6 hours);
- high price (from 10 thousand rubles for the entire procedure).
Hair extended by microcapsules can be subjected to:
- straightening;
- curling;
- staining.
Hollywood
The most gentle and invisible Hollywood-style hair extension in its more modern version looks like a capsule one. But donor strands are attached not with hot forceps, but with ultrasound.
Previously, such curls were sewn or woven into relatives using tress threads.
Hollywood building rules:
- The crown hair is collected and pinned at the top.
- On the back of the head, at the roots of hair soaked with water, 2 thin braids are braided from temple to temple and sewn with threads.
- 4 mm recede from the beginning of the braided braids and the wefts with donor strands are sewn in small stitches.
- The upper hair is loosened and covered with them.
The Hollywood strand extension procedure is prohibited:
- with sensitive scalp;
- with the length of native hair less than 20 cm;
- taking antibiotics or hormones;
- suffering from oncology and undergoing chemotherapy;
- with migraines and high blood pressure;
- with dermatological problems;
- those who have hair loss;
- owners of thin and weak strands;
- pregnant and breastfeeding women.
When caring for hair lengthened using Hollywood technology, you must:
- refraining from shampooing for 2 days after the procedure;
- abandon rectifiers and hair dryers;
- avoid fastenings when using masks and balms;
- comb your hair before washing your hair in the shower;
- use a wooden comb;
- undergo a recovery course when disposing of donor material.
The benefits of Hollywood build-up include:
- the speed of the process (about 2.5 hours);
- maximum naturalness of materials and their fusion with native strands;
- staining after artificial lengthening;
- the possibility of visiting saunas and beaches;
- harmlessness of the method.
Among the disadvantages are:
- the inability to create certain hairstyles;
- peeling of strands in case of poor-quality conduct;
- considerable cost of the process.
Creating a new hairstyle shape
Extension of strands allows you to quickly and easily change your own image and improve the look of your own hair. All artificial lengthening techniques are classified as hot or cold. With their help, donor hair is attached to the native short hairstyle in different ways.
They decide to build up when a temporary change of image is required, and they do not want to part with a short haircut forever. Another step is resorted to, if desired, to discreetly grow cropped hair, hiding the intermediate transition from one hairstyle to the next. With donor strands, they mainly work on cascade and square haircuts.
Extension scheme for a square
To complete such a geometric haircut, microcapsule extensions are combined with Hollywood or tape. To create the effect of solidity, the crown is filled with wide strands. Having processed the 3 upper rows, the lower occipital region is increased. The process ends with the formation of a square style with artificial curls.
Build-up scheme for the cascade
With this haircut, microcapsules begin to build up the shortest areas at the bottom of the nape. Rising up, the build-up is changed to tape or Hollywood. Capsular lengthening may also be preferred over these types. At the end of the procedure, the tips are trimmed, and the transitions are softened with a straight razor.
Effect duration
Together with proper care and regular corrections, the extended strands are worn for 3-6 months.
The duration of the effect also depends on:
- hairdresser skills;
- quality of materials and procedures;
- condition of your own hair.
Hair extension for short hair implies special and special care for the strands after the procedure. Depending on the technique, the requirements for it vary. You can learn about the peculiarities of caring for artificially elongated strands from the master who performed the procedure.
Hair extension care and correction
There are universal care rules for all extension techniques:
- Products for nourishing and moisturizing hair should have a neutral Ph. This is necessary so that the follicles are not injured by shampoos and balms.
- To avoid damage, do not allow capsules to come into contact with different stylers and curlers.
- The presence of oils in care products is prohibited.
- The head should be washed in the direction of hair growth. Before going to bed, wet curls are certainly dried in a natural way.
- Artificially elongated strands are combed with special brushes with fine teeth.
- In the sauna and pool, hair is protected with a cap. The same applies to the time spent in the bath. Dry wet hair with a towel. It is forbidden to twist and comb them strongly.
- To make elongated curls less traumatized, they are braided at night.
Hair correction depends on the extension technique. It should be done on average 1-6 months after the procedure. The time of going to the hairdresser will tell you the state of the capsules. Correction should be done if tangled or regrown strands become noticeable.
It is advisable not to start a trip to the master in order to maintain the health of the native hair.
With prolonged wearing of donor strands without adjustment, the capsules tend to slide down and become noticeable. You cannot remove artificial hair on your own. This procedure can only be trusted by a specialist. After getting rid of the extended strands, the native hair needs restoration. For their quick rehabilitation, this must be done on time.
Proper and regular care helps recovery:
- the use of vitamin solutions;
- refusal from hot styling and hair dryer;
- daily drinking plenty of water;
- use of care products with natural ingredients, preferably professional.
When correcting the build-up, the capsules are removed with a special liquid or forceps. Manipulations are carried out with each individual artificial curl. The procedure can take up to 2 hours. The removed strands are encapsulated again.
Extension price
Hair extension for short hair is a rather expensive procedure. Its price will depend on the artificial lengthening technology and the number of donor strands. The cost of 1 curl with the capsule method varies within 30 rubles.
With microwelling, the price is higher due to the increase in the number of donor bundles. One tape with strands costs about 100 rubles, and the elongation correction has an average cost of 5 thousand rubles.
Modern extension techniques help hair to become longer and more voluminous. There are practically no restrictions even for very short strands. Currently, hair lengthening is possible with a length of up to 10 cm. Thin donor curls made from natural materials are practically weightless and harmless.
Author: tanyda
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