The fashionable ombre technique is a horizontal coloring with a blurred transition from light to dark, or vice versa. According to stylists, this coloring looks most effective on medium-length dark hair.
Hairdressers use a variety of shades for this technique. The main rule is to match the color type and the basic tone of the woman's hair.
Pros and cons of technique
Along with the shatush and balayage technique, ombre has many advantages.
For instance:
- The ability to preserve the natural color, diluting it with new shades.
- Hair-friendly technique.
- Hair looks healthier and more well-groomed.
- The volume visually increases and the strands lengthen.
- The ability to experiment with a bright color without fear of ruining all hair, since the dye mixture is applied only to the ends.
- Dyed hair looks natural and natural.
- The technique does not require frequent correction (once every 3 months), since there are no regrown roots with this color.
- Helps to correct the shape of the face, giving it an oval shape by lightening the strands that frame it.
- Suitable for any hair.
Disadvantages:
- A complex execution technique that requires certain skills, especially when done at home.
- The complexity of the selection of harmoniously suitable shades.
- Not very practical for oily type (because with frequent washing the paint is quickly washed off), brittle and weakened hair.
- Not suitable for ultra short haircuts (pixie).
- It is necessary to use high-quality professional products for colored hair.
- The high cost of the service (the longer the strands, the more expensive the cost).
Types for dark hair
Ombre, which is used for medium-length dark hair, has many different techniques:
- classic two-tone;
- transverse or multitonal;
- monochrome;
- Scandinavian (reverse);
- redhead;
- ashy;
- colored.
Classic
The classic ombre belongs to the most common type, because it looks very impressive and at the same time natural. The master selects the most fashionable and most approximate colors (light and dark shades) and implements the most blurred and smooth boundaries between them.
However, some girls prefer clear and contrasting transitions between shades. The ratio of parts of light and dark tones in a classic ombre is selected individually.
Almost any paint color in the classic ombre can be selected, but more often natural ones are chosen:
- chocolate;
- coffee;
- amber;
- cognac;
- wheat;
- platinum;
- nut;
- honey.
Ombre for dark hair of medium length is carried out individually, depending on the color type of appearance (skin tone, eye color and natural hair color). As the basic tone, you can leave the natural hair color of a dark shade.
If natural hair is dull or has gray hair, the master tints or dyes it. For the winter color type of girls who have very light skin, the following colors are ideal for ombre.
Cold shades:
- ashen;
- snow blond;
- pearl;
- silver.
For the spring color type of girls with light skin, it is necessary to use warm honey, chestnut, wheat shades.
For swarthy girls, a basic dark color is suitable.
Ladies of the autumn color type with a peach skin tone, light brown or brown hair are suitable for warm shades from rich and bright to muted.
For instance:
- honey;
- walnut;
- chestnut;
- chocolate;
- caramel.
Transverse
Cross or multitonal ombre is a dense multi-stage highlighting with very smooth transitions of several shades. This technique creates a luxurious gradient that looks particularly elegant on long, curly strands.
You can use the widest range of colors, both in cold and warm colors. Black, copper, chestnut, light brown, chocolate smoothly turn into wheat, nut, cognac, honey, pearl, beige, caramel, platinum, pearl shades.
The more similar tones are used in the transverse painting, the richer and more sophisticated the hairstyle will look.
The transverse ombre is a rather difficult technique to perform, which is best left to professionals.
Monochrome
Monochrome coloring combines the use of contrasting shades: radical black and platinum blonde. Such an ombre can have a smooth or clear horizontal border, separate contrasting strands.
This type of ombre is chosen by extravagant girls who want to stand out from the gray crowd. Since the ends are subject to strong lightening, monochrome ombre is not recommended for fine and weak hair.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian ombre is the reverse of the classic, only the roots, on the contrary, are lightened, and the tips remain dark. Or the roots are left light, and the tips are darkened by 3-5 shades.
The border between the two tones in the Scandinavian ombre should be blurred. This technique is gentle on weakened and damaged hair ends.
Redhead
The so-called "tongues of flame" look spectacular on thick, long black and dark hair.
This effect will be obtained when coloring the ends of dark hair in fiery bright colors (red, brown, red, copper).
Ash
The ash version of the ombre is suitable for ladies of a cold color type; cold ash shades of the color palette are used for it: platinum, silver, ash blonde, snowy.
On dark hair, such ashy and silvery highlights look very stylish. Ash ombre is quite difficult to perform, since if stained incorrectly, you can get a greenish tint.
Colored
The colored type of staining is chosen by girls to create a bold and bright image. The following colors are used for coloring.
Unnatural shades:
- purple;
- blue;
- blue;
- red;
- green;
- pink.
The base shade is diluted with such bright colors. Gorgeous colored ombre looks on dark brown or black natural curls. Red-burgundy and blue-violet shades look very extravagant.
You can alternate the smooth transition of bright colors horizontally or select only colored strands. The most daring female representatives choose all the colors of the rainbow from purple to yellow for their extraordinary image at once with indistinct borders between them.
Staining technique
The main stages of performing an ombre at home:
- You need to take a special professional paint (2 or more tones) and a professional brightening gel, shampoo and hair mask.
- Select the border of combining tones (depends on the length of the hair).
- Prepare all the necessary tools: any non-metallic utensils for the preparation of the coloring composition, a comb, gloves, a hair brush, foil, clips, several rubber bands.
- Before staining, be sure to carry out an allergic test by applying a drop of paint to the skin of the inner part of the forearm. If after an hour there are no allergic signs (redness, burning, itching), then you can apply hair dye.
- Dilute the paint in a container with an oxidizing agent according to the instructions on the package.
- Divide the curls into three equal parts and make three tails with the help of elastic bands.
- Divide each tail into several small strands and also tie them with elastic bands. For short hair, apply the clarifier with a brush to the desired area.
- Comb your hair in the place where the ombre will begin. This will help blur the border from one shade to the next.
- Apply paint to each strand and distribute over it, wrap it in foil and fix it. For multi-tone ombre, it is better to use multi-colored foil.
- Keep the dye mixture on your hair for half an hour. Then remove the foil and wash off the paint.
- After that, it is necessary to additionally apply the brightening gel to the area above the upper paint limit by 5 cm for 8-12 minutes. Do not use foil at this stage. Wash off paint with water.
- Apply paint to the ends and keep for 3-4 minutes.
- Rinse hair thoroughly with shampoo. Apply a nourishing balm or mask.
Long hair
The longer the girl's hair, the more effective the coloring will look. For long strands, it is better to choose the border of the transition of tones at the level from the chin to the shoulders.
If the hair is thick and long, it must be divided into a large number of strands (6 or more) and secured with elastic bands. Apply paint to each strand, wrap them with foil and hold for 15-20 minutes.
Wash off the paint and apply it again above the previous level by a couple of cm for another 10 minutes. After rinsing, apply the coloring compound to the ends for another 10 minutes. Then rinse all hair with shampoo and use a nourishing mask.
For medium length hair
Ombre looks elegant and on fashionable haircuts with medium-length dark hair (bob, bob, bob bob, cascading haircuts). Almost all types of ombre are suitable for such hairstyles.
With this length of hair, coloring is easier to do at home than on long or meek ones. It is necessary to divide the hair of medium length into several parts (5 or more, depending on the thickness) and apply the paint to the lower half of the hair.
After applying the paint, you need to wrap your hair with foil for 10 minutes. Then, without rinsing off the paint, apply it another 5 cm higher, wrap it with foil and also wait 10 minutes. Thus, repeat until the border of the transition of tones, which is better to choose at the level of the cheekbones or slightly below.
For short hair
On short hair, smooth transitions of several shades will not work. It is necessary to divide the hair in length into 3 parts. Apply dye to the lower third of the hair, wrap with foil and keep for 15 minutes.
Then apply the dye mixture to the second third of the hair and wait another 20 minutes. After this time, wash off all the paint with shampoo.
It is better to use two shades for ombre and lighten the hair a few cm from the roots. If the strands are very short, it is only necessary to slightly lighten or darken the ends, and not use several tones at once.
After dyeing the ombre for short hair, it is not recommended to wash your hair immediately, only after 3 days, since the paint will wash off very quickly. If the ombre is not done correctly, the hairstyle will look like it has overgrown and unpainted roots.
With a bang
A hairstyle with any color of hair goes well with an ombre-colored bangs.
This technique will correct the shape of the face, visually enlarge the eyes and give the hair well-groomed, shine and volume. It is necessary to choose a paint a couple of tones lighter than natural or a bright contrasting shade.
Secrets and features of coloring:
- It is difficult to make ombre for dark hair of medium length at home, since there is a risk of getting an uneven tone, uneven and rough transitions.
- You cannot choose the colors for the ombre yourself; you must definitely seek help from a professional stylist or hairdresser.
- It is advisable not to wash your hair for several days before dyeing.
- It is necessary to choose a professional and high quality ammonia-free paint.
- To make the transitions of tones smooth, you cannot overexpose the paint on the curls (for an almost imperceptible transition - no more than 10 minutes)
- Experts recommend providing the hair after the ombre with proper care, especially if it has been highlighted. It is necessary to use nourishing balms and masks, natural oils that qualitatively restore the hair structure.
Care products for colored hair (shampoos, conditioners, masks, fluids) must be selected from a professional line with a natural composition. It is advisable to choose cosmetics specifically for colored curls of famous brands.
Limit the use of harsh styling products and heat dryers. Apply thermal protective sprays when using hair dryers, flatware.
The ombre technique on medium-length dark hair is a modern method of obtaining a stylish and unique image, improving the external image. This coloring is suitable for women of any age, hair color and hairstyle.
Ombre is distinguished by a complex technique of execution, therefore, in order to avoid undesirable results, it is better to entrust such staining to a professional master.
Correct ombre staining:
Ombre staining. Expert advice:
Technique for dyeing ombre on medium dark hair: