Samples with a needle-like or radial-radial structure in the form of triangles are more common. But the formation in the form of prismatic polyhedrons with distinct edges is considered ideal gems.

Each crystal has its own shade. Different types of minerals can have different color combinations.

Tourmalines get their name from the word "turamali", which means "multi-colored". The largest deposits of stones are located on the island of Madagascar, Brazil. Large deposits were found on the Kola Peninsula, in Transbaikalia. Ural reserves have already been depleted, for this reason they are not of interest for the industrial sector.

In each country, certain types of stones are found.

Afghanistan is the supplier of the highest gem quality samples. But the breed is mined in many countries of the world on all continents: in Europe, Asia, Africa, America and even Australia.

Chemical composition

Tourmaline is a hard stone. On the Mohs scale, where the highest hardness mark is 10 points, this igneous rock is slightly weaker than diamond - it has an indicator of 7.5.

The crystal has an uneven shell-like fracture, glassy luster. Its formula is NaR3AL6B3Si6O27 (OH) 4. Boron-containing complex aluminum magnesium and iron silicate is taken as a basis.

The composition of the gem also includes components:

• potassium;
• silicon oxide;
• sodium;
• oxides of magnesium, boron.

The color of the samples depends on the shade of the predominant component in the composition. This moment affects the value of the stones, and, according to many, the properties and value.

Types and colors of minerals, their prices

Members of the tourmaline family share the same crystal structure. Therefore, the value of gems in the medical and jewelry fields is determined by the chemical composition of the stones.

According to the specified parameter, types are distinguished:

1. Tsilaizites. Yellow. Possess the property of luminescence. The price of samples weighing 1 ct is 6900 rubles.
2. Achroites... Colorless. Cost - 3803 rubles. It has a high content of chromium and iron.
3. Verdelites. Green. They are called Brazilian emeralds. Prices start at 4900.
4. Sherly... Black. Not considered precious minerals. They are widespread, so their cost is low (309 rubles per 10 g).
5. Chameleonites... Different tones. The price is 9442 rubles.
6. Elbaits... Magnesium predominates. The color is varied, depending on impurities. Cost 1260 per 1 ct.
7. Dravita... Yellow, brown or brown. Cost from 11,000 per carat.
8. Rubellites... Pink, red. You can find stones for 464.38 rubles.
9. Indigolites... Dark blue at the top, white at the base. They are characterized by pronounced pleochroism. The cost starts at 50122 per 1 carat.
10. Watermelon... Rare polychrome minerals resembling a slice of watermelon. The cut price is 1238 rubles.
11. Paraiba... Blue stones with neon glow. The price varies from 200 to 500 rubles.

The total number of found tones in the mineral reaches 50. The color is distributed throughout the formation. Depending on the angle at which the tourmaline is viewed, the saturation of the shades changes. Among the standard stones there are gems with optical effects (alexandrite, asterism).

The most famous tourmaline

As a precious mineral, the rock has known specimens.

For example, one of the largest green stones is kept in the New York Museum, it is called the "Jolly Green Giant".

Another famous stone has a mass of 500 carats. It is the adornment of the crown of the Russian Empress Anna Ioannovna.

Tourmaline processing and applications

The mineral is unique in that it is the only one that generates an electric current from all mined hard rocks of the earth's interior. This is why tourmaline is often referred to as the "electric mineral". Uses both processed and unprocessed crystals in industrial applications.

Which are ideal for solving problems in the following areas:

1. Radio engineering.

Large gems with an irregular shape, low transparency and regular temperature changes conduct electricity well. Only red, black, green, blue minerals are used. Suitable for assembling radiostatic pressure sensors, electronics design. They are in demand in the production of highly intelligent robots.

2. Medicine.

Tourmaline ions interact with the heat of the human body, give the body electric currents. Regulate processes, normalize blood pressure. They help to eliminate infectious diseases, cleanse blood vessels. They are used to produce mattresses, pillows, lumbar belts, knee pads, etc.

3. Jewelry industry.

They are used in the manufacture of jewelry (rings, necklaces, bracelets, etc.). Minerals are processed with special grinding discs. To remove scratches, take disks with a fine powder coating. When choosing a tool, workers take into account the color variations of crystals, the chemical characteristics of minerals.

Wellness properties

Tourmaline-stone (its properties and meaning) is of interest to people who are fond of alternative medicine. They are confident that the sample has a beneficial effect on health. Science has a different explanation. Charged ions release infrared rays, microcurrents, disinfecting the surrounding space around a person.

Charged particles create a "protective dome". And, in the end, people get a natural result:

• reduced dependence on weather conditions;
• reduced susceptibility to harmful radiation;
• strengthening immunity.

  

The gem is used to get rid of diseases:

1. Blue (blue)

They restore vision. They help with hormonal imbalance, in solving problems with the vascular system. Normalize sleep, remove depression, calm down. Reduces headaches.

2. Crimson, red

Improves blood circulation.

3. Green

Rejuvenate the body. Increase the efficiency of the nervous system, immune system.

4. Black

They have established themselves as an excellent prophylactic agent against ARVI, ARI. They reduce the harmful effect from the outside, eliminate the consequences arising from an increased level of radiation.

The main task of tourmaline is to activate the functions of self-healing, self-cleaning.

Magical properties

The mineral protects against negative energy, any hostile influence. His magic helps to find peace of mind, to find his vocation in society. The crystal brings good luck, cheers up. It is especially necessary for creative individuals, but a more accurate interpretation of the properties of tourmaline depends on the main shade.

Each color has a different effect on a person's sensations, perception, behavior, consciousness:

1. Colorless (transparent)

Inspires hope, faith, gives strength. Soothes. Helps in doing business, finding answers to difficult questions.

2. Green

Normalizes blood pressure. Concentrates attention, increases intellectual potential. Soothes, promotes relaxation.

3. Blue

Protects against negativity, ill-wishers. Makes its owner brave and decisive. Helps to establish contact with yourself.

4. Pink

Attracts love. Teaches tact, flexibility, trust intuition. Balances passion, aggressiveness. Inspires confidence. Removes resentment, anger, develops talents.

5. Black

Activates the root chakra. Gives strength, relieves stress, removes stress. Eliminates unpleasant emotions and sensations. Neutralizes spoilage.

6. Yellow

Tones up.Raises self-esteem. Stimulates mental performance.

7. Red

It activates all body functions, stimulates the brain. Improves mood, attracts good luck. Helps to overcome difficulties, to become more resolute, more resilient.

8. Brown

Brings stability to life. Creates a sense of security. Provides calmness.

9. Blue

Relieves pain, improves sleep quality. Helps to win over the interlocutor.

10. Orange

Creates a feeling of warmth, comfort, coziness. The multi-colored minerals combine several magical properties. They simultaneously bring good luck, creative, sexual impulses. They make life easier, make it brighter, more joyful.

Tourmaline-stone, the properties and value of which depend on the composition, quickly accumulates energy. Therefore, it must be rinsed 2-3 times a month under running warm water.

After that, the gem should be charged: hold it in your hands for several minutes or put it on the windowsill so that moonlight falls on the mineral. Solar radiation can be used. But this method is only suitable for sherl, indigolite. Other types of formations will simply discolor.

Meaning and compatibility by zodiac signs

Each sign has its own stone according to the horoscope, the properties of which have a beneficial effect on health and personal qualities.

What names suits

Tourmaline stone (its properties and meaning are not suitable for everyone) will give youth, self-confidence to Yulia, Sophia, Veronica. Kira, Olga will help Olga find herself. He will bring peace to their lives. The crystal will serve as a talisman against evil spells for Arkady. Eduard with the indicated talisman will find harmony, will be able to develop creative abilities. For Leonid, the mineral will "find" a soul mate.

Males need to choose samples of bright shades, women - transparent red, pink. Talismans will help draw attention to their owners. Will give them confidence, charm.

Tourmaline and precious metals

Red stones were previously considered the most valuable. Samples were used to decorate church vessels, icons, clothing, and royal regalia.

Today, in the field of accessories, they prefer to use multi-colored minerals:

• indigolites;
• Dravites;
• sherly, etc.

They are used for making necklaces, cufflinks, inserts into rings, earrings. Gems look more spectacular in a silver, gold setting. The cost of jewelry with tourmaline depends on the size, weight of the stone, cut. For example, for 1,780 rubles you can buy a necklace, a bracelet - for 840, a brooch-pendant - for 310.

The most expensive minerals are transparent tourmalines of green, raspberry or blue hue, weighing more than 2 carats. Stones of the appropriate quality are "placed" in brilliant, platinum or gold cut. After that, the price of the jewelry rises to $ 20,000. The rimless accessories are no less elegant. Gem jewelry always looks rich.

When choosing a suitable mineral, you should pay attention to the appearance of the future owner of the mineral. For people with light brown curls, with light and dark eyes, turquoise, blue, pink tones of tourmaline match. Crimson, emerald, blue will emphasize the appearance of individuals with dark skin. For a person with a bronze-golden skin, with light hair, gems of warm shades are suitable.

Talismans and amulets

Tourmaline stone for its properties and values ​​belongs to powerful amulets. Brazilian emerald restores strength, soothes, relieves problems. The watermelon talisman protects against loneliness, helps to find a way out of depression, to find love, to see the beauty of the world around. Sherl is considered an amulet for witches.

He does not attract energy, but gives it away. Destroys outside influence, deliberate and unintentional mental attacks on the psyche. Eliminates diseases. To alleviate the condition, you should rotate the gem over the sore spot counterclockwise.

Amulets are made from indigolites to strengthen family relationships, home. Talismans with rubellites help to win the favor of others. Dravites protect the health of the elderly. Blue formations support immunity.

The cut of the gold amulet enhances the protective properties of gems.

Who Shouldn't Wear a Stone

Tourmaline is strictly prohibited for people with pacemakers and metal prostheses. The charged ions of the mineral can disrupt the functioning of these elements. There are no more contraindications for wearing gems.

But, constantly wearing the mineral is not recommended. Long-term interaction with its owner will lead to the opposite effect (healing, magical).

How to distinguish a fake from an original

The authentication procedure includes going through several stages. But not every step can be used to purchase. For example, trying to scratch tourmaline will not work.

But the buyer will be allowed to conduct a small experiment: to find out if the stone has the ability to electrify. It is worth rubbing the sample a little, then attach a piece of paper to it. The appearance of a reaction is a sign of authenticity. The second step is to consider the color of the mineral. A fake has a perfect even tone, a real gem, one shade gently passes into another.

Care and storage of products from Tourmaline

Despite the hardness of the rock, the stone is easy to scratch. Therefore, use a soft brush and cloth for wiping. You can wash the stone with ordinary soap.

Tourmaline can be damaged by harsh chemicals and high temperatures.

It is allowed to clean mineral products in 2 ways:

1. Soapy solution.

A weak solution of soap and water should be prepared. Use suede and cloth for cleaning. Brushes can damage the surface of the mineral.

2. Polished.

For light soiling, normal polishing with the fabrics mentioned above is sufficient.

To make jewelry last longer, it is better to take them off before starting hand washing, cleaning, or preparing food. It is recommended to store jewelry separately from the rest. Other products can also damage the surface of the stone.

Tourmaline is ideal for relaxation, meditation, strengthening the immune system. The properties and values ​​of the stone help to strengthen health in a short time, raise self-esteem, become more self-confident, and return inspiration.

Author: lybmalk

Article design: Mila Friedan

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