The negative influence of the environment, poor nutrition, bad habits, negatively affect the condition of the hair. Lifestyle revision and hair care cosmetics can solve this problem. The market is overflowing with a variety of types and brands of different products, and sometimes you need to be a professional to make a purchase.
Types of hair care products
Hair care cosmetics are divided into 5 types. Each application is individual. If you know their purpose, then this will facilitate the task of choosing.
The main types of hair cosmetics:
- Home cosmetics for hair. For hair care (sometimes for treatment), home remedies are used: decoctions, infusions and homemade masks. They are harmless, but the effect of them does not always give a 100% result. Sometimes long-term use is required, and there are difficulties in preparation.
- Regular... Does not require special knowledge of the application. Its purpose is to keep the hair clean.
- Specialized (professional). This type of cosmetics requires consultation on the application. Sold in concentrated form. Usually, not one product is bought, but several from the same line (shampoo, rinse, masks).
- Special purpose. These are hair products: naturally curly, after dyeing or perming.
- Therapeutic... It is used to treat dandruff, with a lot of hair loss, to get rid of lice and so on. Before buying, it is advisable to consult a trichologist. He will prescribe the dosage and course. A single application will not be beneficial.
But whatever type of cosmetics, its main purpose is hair care.
Hair care means:
- keeping hair and scalp clean;
- restoration of hair structure;
- hair nutrition;
- to change color, for example, painting over gray hair;
- protection from environmental influences;
- to create a beautiful hairstyle (mousses, gels, varnishes).
Before buying products, you need to know the condition of your hair: dry or oily; damaged by paint or chemistry; curly or straight. Shampoos alone will not achieve a good result. Therefore, several types of cosmetics are produced in one line: masks, balms, varnishes and so on.
For the best effect, it is recommended to use products of the same line.
Shampoos
Designed to remove dirt and excess oil from hair. They cannot improve their hair and scalp on their own, additional funds are needed. Easy to apply and wash off.
By type, shampoos are:
- liquid;
- jelly-like;
- dry;
- foamy.
Liquid and jelly-like ones are more used than dry and foamy ones.
The advantage of dry shampoos is that no water is needed. To use it, it must be sprayed onto the hair and removed along with dirt and grease with a comb. Means can be completely from natural ingredients or contain chemical additives to add aroma, enhance action.
What properties should shampoo have:
- completely and quickly dissolve in water;
- rinse off the hair without effort;
- create a sufficient amount of foam;
- do not irritate the scalp;
- give hair a healthy shine;
- if the shampoo is for children, then it should not irritate the eyes.
When buying, you need to pay attention to the composition, shelf life and integrity of the package. Familiarize yourself with the application before use. Not all shampoos need to be rinsed off right away. Some need to be kept on the head for a certain time.
Masks
Designed to treat hair and scalp. Get rid of dandruff, split ends, strengthen hair. The beneficial substances that make up the composition are contained in a concentrated form, it is not recommended to use it often. Sold ready-made. In some cases, before use, the product needs to be slightly warmed up.
You need to withstand according to the instructions. Sometimes a special cap is required.
A properly used mask envelops the hair with a protective film, removes dry hair and split ends. Prevents hair loss, accelerates hair growth, gives a natural healthy shine. The downside is the lack of tangible results from a single use. Time must be maintained between sessions. Do not change the brand of the mask until the course is over.
Balms
Produced in concentrated form, buy the same brand as the shampoo. The balm can be applied to the skin and hair roots. It nourishes the scalp and bulbs, has a regenerating property. Apply balms to clean hair. Some balms are recommended to be applied only to the hair and pay special attention to the ends.
The formulation may be aggressive and therefore scalp contact is not desirable. Withstand the right time and wash off with water.
The balm penetrates the hair structure and fills the voids, envelops the hair and protects it from environmental influences. Curls look healthier. Split ends disappear. After application, the hair is easier to comb - they become more obedient. Often not recommended. The balm makes the hair heavier, thereby reducing the splendor of the hair.
Conditioners
Apply to clean hair. Contact with the skin and hair roots is not desirable, because of this, the hair quickly becomes dirty. The main purpose of the rinses is to make it easier to comb your hair, to add shine and to relieve static stress. Rinses are available in 2 types: rinse-off (usually in the form of gels) and leave-in (in the form of a spray).
Used to protect hair from damage during styling or to style hair. The rinse helps to preserve the color of colored hair for longer. And also, with its help, the strands are easily combed and unraveled. Can be used daily.
The downside is the addictive hair. A rinse aid can flush nutrients out of the hair structure. Does not restore hair structure.
What are the criteria for choosing a product for the type of hair
Hair care cosmetics are sold in specialty stores or salons. And this increases the chance to buy original products.
What to look for when buying (main criteria):
- Price. Good and original products cost money.
- Draw on the composition of the funds. At the very top of the list, those components that are in the majority will be listed.
- The novelty is always checked for an allergic reaction.
- Be sure to consider your hair type. If in doubt, you can contact a trichologist or consultant in the store.
- Check the packaging for integrity.
When considering the composition of the product, it is not recommended to buy it if the following components are available:
- parabens;
- silicone, often found in balms and rinses;
- Laureth ammonium sulfate, it dries and irritates the scalp.
All these components will not benefit the hair, but they can do harm. Weight the hair, cause skin irritation, the head will quickly become dirty, and so on.
What components are good for hair:
- oils: essential and vegetable;
- natural ingredients (nutrients from plants);
- fruit wax;
- protein;
- keratin;
- lecithin.
When buying cosmetics, you need to carefully study the composition, if necessary, then get advice from the seller. Choose only the line that fits.
Popular brands: product lines, descriptions, prices
Choosing the right cosmetic line is not easy. The most popular brands are discussed below. Their description and cost.
Lebel
The manufacturer is Japan. Products have been conquering the market for over 40 years. Produces the following products: for cleansing and strengthening, dyeing and styling hair. The sets of "SPA programs" are especially popular. Purpose of cosmetics: care for hair and scalp, fights against aging.
Lebel Japanese hair cosmetics
For the manufacture of funds, nanotechnology and natural ingredients are used. It can even be used by pregnant women. All products are patented. The only disadvantage of cosmetics is the high price.
For 1 bottle of shampoo varies from 1000 to 5000 rubles.
Kaaral
Manufacturer Italy. On the market for over 37 years. Produces medicinal cosmetics for hair dyeing and styling, a variety of care cosmetics. For manufacturing, modern technologies and natural ingredients are used. A distinctive feature of the funds: can be used daily, does not cause allergic reactions.
After rinsing, the hair is easy to style, there is no smell from the used product. Each product is 100% effective in its application.
The disadvantage of cosmetics is the use of fragrances, which may not suit everyone's taste. The price for shampoo varies from 700 to 1000 rubles. Each product has a certificate. You can buy products in small bottles for testing. The price for them is 2 times lower.
Lisap milano
Hair care cosmetics, originally from Italy. On the market for 66 years. Its main focus is on preparations for dyeing hair with subsequent care. We also produce styling products, and all products are certified. Does not cause allergies.
Excellent results are noted after use. Has positive reviews not only from buyers, but also from stylists, since cosmetics do not harm the skin of the hands. The cosmetic line is constantly being updated and improved.
It has a fairly low price, from 400 to 600 rubles per bottle.
Kaypro
Italian cosmetics, on the market for over 38 years. Specializes not only in hair cosmetics. At the moment, it is expanding its assortment further. Main focus, cosmetics for home use, not only in salons.
The means are characterized by their efficiency and economy. Ammonia-free paints are also produced. Huge selection of hair care and restoration products. As well as preparations that remove the undesirable effect of staining (for example, removing yellowness when bleaching hair).
The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 1000 to 1500 rubles.
Estel
This is Russian cosmetics. On the market for over 17 years. Specializes in cosmetics and hair coloring. Particular emphasis is placed on cold colors. Products meet all standards. Does not possess pronounced aromas. Long-lasting effect after using the funds. Hair becomes soft and shiny.
But there are also disadvantages:
- the products do not make it easier to comb the hair;
- not very moisturizing;
- additional styling products are required (otherwise hair frizz);
- small assortment of care products.
The products have a low price from 200 to 400 rubles.
Loreal
The manufacturer is France. On the market for over 111 years. It produces a wide range of products for hair: therapeutic series, for care, for dyeing and so on. All products are patented and constantly updated. All products are composed of natural substances and are highly efficient.
You need to use it carefully, since the medicines included in the composition, if used incorrectly, can damage the hair. Cosmetics are sold only in specialized stores. Products with a quick result, but not a long-term effect, are popular.
The cost of 1 bottle of shampoo is from 1000 to 3000 rubles.
Selective
This is an Italian brand. It has been sold in Russia for over 23 years. Product range: the whole range of hair cosmetics (care, treatment, coloring, and so on). There is a safe hair coloring system. Hair is not damaged and retains its color for a long time. Medical and caring cosmetics allow you to restore strength and life even to heavily damaged curls.
The funds are aimed at restoring the hair structure from the inside. The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 500 to 1000 rubles.
Revlon
Hair care cosmetics from Armenia have been on the market for 86 years. A complete line of care, coloring and styling is available. After use, damaged hair quickly returns to normal. Easy to comb, styling and well-groomed.
Medical cosmetics restores the hair structure. Coloring preparations saturate the hair with a deep color and keep it for a long time. No color distortion. Shampoo price category from 700 to 1000 rubles. for 1 bottle.
Kapous
Russian cosmetic line for hair on the market for over 17 years. The manufacturer produces the entire range of cosmetics (for care, styling, coloring). The products are easily removed from the hair, after application they are full of vitality and pleasant to the touch. Does not weigh hair down, makes it smooth and voluminous.
The consistency of the products is oily and greasy, so the hair gets dirty quickly. Doesn't fight split ends. Sometimes the desired effect is not achieved. Sold in bulk packs, inconvenient to use. Hair retains a pleasant aroma from the products for a long time.
The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 250 to 530 rubles.
Barex
Brand from Italy. On the market for over 50 years. Produces care products for coloring and creating hairstyles. Modern technologies are used. The assortment is constantly updated. The composition of the funds contains only natural ingredients, no aggressive components.
Removes frizz from hair, makes it smooth and silky. The packaging is convenient to use. The products have a pleasant aroma. The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 1500 to 3500 rubles.
Kerastase
French brand. On the market for over 57 years. The products are aimed at hair restoration and care. Contains only natural products, free of silicone and parabens. The products are produced in unique packaging design. The products have a pleasant aroma. Removes split ends. Not suitable for everyone, it can cause allergies.
Reception of funds ensures a well-groomed appearance and cleanliness for a long time. Do not dry out the scalp. Price for 1 bottle of shampoo from 1900 to 3600 rubles.
Hempz
The American brand produces products for hair care (shampoos, balms and conditioners). The main constituent of all products is hemp oil... Completely natural composition with a light pleasant aroma. The line of products helps to restore damaged hair, makes it silky and easy to style. Moisturizes scalp and hair.
Effectively protects against environmental influences. The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 1100 to 1400 rubles.
Sim sensitive
Hair care cosmetics from Finland. Products for hair care, styling and hair treatment are available. Recognized as the most anti-allergenic cosmetics. Perfectly fights dandruff and dry scalp. Restores hair structure, prevents breakage and eliminates split ends.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7_2GEQvVmM
The products are made from natural ingredients that are specially grown in clean areas.When using them, a 100% result is noted. No side effects reported.
The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 600 to 1600 rubles.
Matrix
Brand from America. On the market for over 38 years. Produces: hair care products (including colored ones), for styling. Colored hair gains a healthy shine and rich color. With regular use of the brand's products, an improvement in hair condition is noted (heals and restores structure). Can be purchased at any beauty salon.
Do not use the product without consulting a specialist! The price for 1 bottle is from 400 to 1400 rubles.
Londa
German brand on the market for over 60 years.
Issues funds for:
- hair care;
- staining;
- creating hairstyles.
The preparations adapt to the hair structure and improve its condition. Contains no harmful substances. The funds are produced in concentrated form, therefore they are very economical. With regular and correct use, a 100% result is guaranteed. The hair becomes silky and manageable.
The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 300 to 800 rubles.
Biosilk
A brand from America produces hair care products, coloring preparations. The main focus is on caring cosmetics (including colored curls). The basis of all products is silk. Does not contain fatty bases and polymers. Products are manufactured using modern technologies. Guaranteed result from application.
Split ends are removed, the hair becomes strong, smooth and soft. Does not contain fatty bases and polymers. The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 800 to 3000 rubles.
MoroccanOil
Hair care cosmetics from Israel. A distinctive feature of the product: it is based on Moroccan argan oil. It helps to restore, strengthen and protect the hair structure. Produces products for care and styling. Helps to restore even severely damaged hair. Gives a clear shape to curls.
Restores brittle and split ends with regular use. The price for 1 bottle of shampoo is from 300 to 1200 rubles.
Secret Professional
These are highly specialized cosmetics, which are intended for care; products for colored hair and after perm are predominant. Also, medicinal products are produced to eliminate dandruff and other diseases of the scalp. Basis of funds: essential oils and plant extracts. No chemical additives.
Suitable for daily use, no addiction. With regular use, the result is guaranteed. Cleansing, normalizing the condition of the scalp, eliminating split ends and fragility. Even severely damaged hair will gain strength and shine.
The price for 1 bottle is 2400 - 3100 rubles.
Hair Care Secrets
A good brand of cosmetics is not a guarantee that your hair will look perfect. If you know all the rules of care, then you can even give them a healthy look with the help of a cheap product.
What you need to know about hair care:
- Head wash. It is recommended to carry out the procedure no more than once every 2-3 days. It is recommended to lather the head itself with massage movements; to make the hair clean, there is enough foam that is formed in the process. It is she who is distributed along the entire length, and then rinsed. Be sure to rinse off the shampoo or other product completely (with running water).
- Use conditioners (balms, masks) correctly. Skin contact is not always desirable. The main purpose is to facilitate combing or strengthen the hair structure. They must be applied directly to the hair. When applied to the skin, a film is created, due to which the head becomes quickly dirty.
- Use only warm water for washing. Too hot will open up the pores and the head will quickly become greasy. Cold, on the contrary, will not rinse either hair or skin.
- Comb your hair gently. If they are too tangled and long, they start at the very ends, gradually rising up, strand by strand. Do not comb damp hair, only washed, as the hair bulbs can be damaged.
- Do not dry your hair. After washing, it's best to let them dry on their own. You can dab them with a towel. Use a hair dryer and other styling products as needed. Frequent use dries out both skin and hair.
- In cold (hot) or windy weather, it is advisable to collect the hair in a bun if the length allows it or to wear a headdress.
- Be sure to have a varied menu containing fruits and vegetables, meat, nuts, and so on. Take vitamins in the spring.
- If the hair needs treatment, do not pull it to the last. Buy funds only at a pharmacy and before use, consult a trichologist.
- To carry out head massages, entrust it only to a professional, otherwise, instead of benefits for the hair, only headaches will be obtained.
- Be sure to study the composition of shampoos for the presence of harmful impurities. Buy only for your hair type (dry or oily, dyed or after a perm)
- Once every 6 months, you can cut your hair by 0.5 cm, this accelerates hair growth... Split ends are also removed, because of which hair gets tangled faster.
- It is better to wet your hair before swimming in the pool. Then they will absorb less chlorinated water.
- Sometimes you can use folk remedies for hair care. They do no harm and give your hair a rest.
If a decision is made to improve the condition of the hair, you need to consult a specialist. Make sure of the correct hair care (consult a trichologist). When there is no special need, then dye your hair and do a perm as rarely as possible.
AND IT IS WORTH REMEMBERING - Even the most sophisticated shampoo / balm will not restore full health to hair damaged by chemistry or discoloration.
The best brands according to the reviews of cosmetologists
It's easy to get confused in a professional hair cosmetics store. To prevent this from happening, below are the advice of cosmetologists / trichologists on choosing the best brands. You should not buy branded shampoo, balm or conditioner in a regular store, it is very likely that you will get a fake. The best thing is to go to a beauty salon.
There you can also try the first procedure for using cosmetics.
It should be borne in mind that all professional cosmetics are divided into lines. Therefore, it is important to know exactly your hair type. It is imperative to make sure that there is a certificate for the product, and it has been tested. Examine completely the composition and shelf life.
Top performing hair care brands:
Brand name | What products | Effect on hair | Note |
Kerastase | Hair care products | Quickly Heals Damaged Hair | Cosmetics have a pleasant, exclusive scent |
Simone | Medical cosmetics | Fights baldness, restores hair growth | Sold in showrooms |
Optima | Care products | Gives hair vitality, silkiness and easy combing | Effective with regular use |
Schwarzkopf | Care and styling products | Makes hair manageable, retains volume and does not weigh hair down | Regular use is required |
But if the hair and scalp need treatment, then it is better to buy products not in salons, but in a pharmacy, they are more effective.
If you need to prevent hair loss and restore volume to your hair, the following brands are recommended:
- Vichy.
- Alerana.
- KRKA Fitoval.
These high-quality products fight hair loss and restore new hair growth, effectively affect the hair follicles.
It is necessary not to forget to test each new product, even if a person has been using this brand for more than 5 years, and a new line has already been released. It may not necessarily fit individually. To get started, it's best to purchase a probe. Hair care cosmetics require a careful approach and should not be bought on the go.
Author: Kotlyachkova Svetlana
Article design:E. Chaikina
Helpful video on hair care cosmetics
Video on how to care for dyed hair with Estelle cosmetics:
I have been using Loreal all my life, for me there is nothing better. Although there are big doubts about complete naturalness, as they write, there can be no cosmetics without chemistry!